Created in 1840, Benton County, found in the northwestern section of Indiana, is one of the country’s prominent counties
“The fresh Nigger Mountain” Exodus and you may Feud Told through Regional Historian” (Undated newspaper blog post; has actually an Editor’s Note- “That it papers are read of the George Pence ahead of a mutual meeting of Bartholomew State Historic Area plus the Home Literary Pub kept inside the prize in the Procurer Park, July 29 1927.”)
“Early Details away from African Us citizens during the Bartholomew County, Indiana.” [These materials duplicated having Bartholomew Condition EAASHI investment data files, Summer 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black colored Settlements when you look at the Indiana Affiliated with the brand new African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” just like the authored on African Methodist Episcopal Church Magazine, George Hogarth, ed. (Amassed of Moments, Indiana Annual Appointment, African Methodist Chapel, 1840-1845.)
They boasted of obtaining the top and vastly fertile prairie belongings (VanNatta). With respect to the very early censuses, there had been no African People in america staying in Benton County out of 1840 compliment of 1870. Within the 1880, there have been 6 people, all the solitary folks from Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, whoever surnames was basically Corington, Curtes, Shelby and Wheat. They did because ranch laborers, housekeepers and you will barbers. Audrey Werle’s browse with the African People in the us provided no analysis for Benton County, so there is no evidence of an outlying payment otherwise community out-of African People in america.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Research Notes to the Indiana African american Background,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic People, Indianapolis, Indiana
The nineteenth century African american populace within the Blackford County was limited. During the 1840 the fresh federal census conveyed a total of thirteen totally free folks of colour staying in the new county distributed as follows: Arizona Township, society 2; Licking Township, people step one; and you will Harrison Township, populace 10. The newest ten some one from inside the Harrison Township lived in an individual house went of the Jefferson Mountain. The household integrated 2 males significantly less than ten; step three males 10 so you’re able to 23; step 1 men thirty-six-52; dos female 10 in order to 23; 1 feminine 24 in order to 35; and 1 feminine 55 so you’re able to 99.
In 1850 the entire black colored people about condition dropped so you can eleven having 7 someone residing in Slurping Township and you can four somebody remaining in Harrison Township. This new Jefferson Slope home try gone from Blackford State. It can come they moved east across the county line to neighboring Jay State, Penn Township. From the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, an effective Virginia local try good 56-year-dated farmer. All of those other domestic integrated Delilah Mountain, ages forty, created inside Ohio, about three Slope college students produced into the Indiana (Henderson, many years 9; Eliza, decades 6; and Lydia, years step three). One other people in the family have been Sally Mountain, decades 24, born from inside the Virginia; James Hill, years 19, produced in the Ohio; and Sibba Hill, age 83, born within the Virginia.
Jefferson Slope had been farming, and you may Sibby (Sibba) Hill had been live from the 102! This is regarding good twenty-seasons many years variation from the early in the day census.
In 1870 there are a maximum of fourteen African People in https://kissbrides.com/asianfeels-review/ the us inside the Blackford State the residing in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 List out of Minds regarding Homes listings the following names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old barber; Environmentally friendly Rodgers, 34; and you will James Age. Frazier, 36, the second a few which run this new railway.
During the 1860 new Hill household members had been residing in Penn Township, Jay State, inside a somewhat some other setup
Regarding future ages, there’s proof of racial separation in the county. Earliest, regarding 1920s the latest Ku klux Klan dependent a robust visibility throughout the condition. Disguised and you can robed users took part in higher societal rallies. 2nd, abreast of the fresh new 1940 death of the fresh new highly regarded executive and chief professional in the a beneficial corrugated papers company, George Stevens, people out of Hartford Town have been “numb with surprise” to learn that brand new known person in the area wasn’t light.
